Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome (HPS) is a genetic metabolic disorder, characterized by albinism, visual impairment, and a platelet dysfunction that results in prolonged bleeding.
Last updated 04/30/2025
Clinical
Disease Class
Developmental anomalies during embryogenesis
Gastroenterological diseases
Genetic diseases
Hematological diseases
Inherited metabolic disorder
Ophthalmic diseases
Respiratory diseases
Skin diseases
Transplant-related diseases
Body Systems
Hematopoietic / Lymphatic / Immune
Metabolic
Renal / Urinary / Excretory
Respiratory
Organs
Blood
Eyes
Hair
Intestines
Kidneys
Lungs
Skin
Known Genetic Link
Yes, one or more genes directly cause the condition
causative_genes
AP3B1
AP3D1
BLOC1S3
DTNBP1
HPS1
HPS11 (BLOC1S5)
HPS3
HPS4
HPS5
HPS6
PLDN
contributory_genes
None specified / unknown
Type of Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Newborn Screening
No
Disease Mechanism(s)
Inherited metabolic disorder
Transport defect
mTOR pathways dysregulation
Age of Onset
Prebirth
Average Age at Diagnosis
Middle childhood (6-11)
Life Expectancy
Adulthood (age 18-64)
Affected Sex(es)
Female
Male
National Prevalence
1001-10000
Global Prevalence
1001-10000
National Incidence
Less than 10
Global Incidence
Less than 10
Populations and/or ancestry with higher prevalence
We have a Founder's Effect in Puerto Rico.
Symptoms / Phenotypes
breathing difficulties
bruising susceptibility
cramps
diarrhea
gastrointestinal disorders
hemorrhage/bleeding
inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
kidney disease / nephropathy
menorrhagia
nose bleed / epistaxis
oral sore / ulcer
Prolonged bleeding following procedure
pulmonary fibrosis
vision problems
vitiligo
Biomarkers
Diagnostic
· Genetic testing, Platelet Function test, Platelet Electron Microscopy, skin or hair melanin content